Garachico Tenerife

Created as a port by Genoese entrepreneur Cristobal de Ponte in 1496, the original Garachico became a prosperous colonial town and so it remained for two centuries. Today it lies partly buried beneath the present town. On 5 May 1706 the Volcan Negro (just south of the town) roared into life, pouring lava through Garachico and into its harbour. The islanders laid out new streets on the land formed by the lava. But the harbor originally much larger was never to recover, and Garachico, with its fine mansions and cobbled streets, became a handsome relic.

Around the main square, Glorieta de San Francisco, the old Franciscan monastery, Convento de San Francisco, predates the eruption. It now houses the Casa de la Cultura, which hosts events and exhibitions (go inside just to see the pretty interiors and two courtyards), and the Museo de las Ciencias Naturales, a modest mix of local flora, fauna and history. Don't miss the pictures showing the route of the lava flow. Parque Puerta de Tierra, a lush sunken garden alongside Plaza de Juan Gonzalez de la Torre, was part of Garachico's harbor. A huge arch that marked the port entrance has been dug out of the lava and re-erected in the square, while close by an enormous wine press also predates the eruption.

For a tremendous view, go up to the roof of Castillo de San Miguel. This dark 16^th century fortress of the counts of Gomera, emblazoned with their crests, stood firm as the lava flowed past. Today it contains a little museum and craft stall. Steps lead down to the sea, where the lava has made pleasing rocky pools.